MySQL5.1体验--MySQL实例管理器mysqlmanager初试-站长中国-中国站长门户从这里开始全面了解中国站长

MySQL5.1体验--MySQL实例管理器mysqlmanager初试

　 2007年10月21日22:58:58　评论(0条) 字体:[大中小]
相关热点：管理实例体验 07/06/19 INFO MySQL mysqlmanager yejr:localhost:

　　MySQL实例管理器(IM)是通过TCP/IP端口运行的后台程序，用来监视和管理MySQL数据库服务器实例。MySQL实例管理器适合Unix-类操作系统和Windows。

　　可以在mysqld_safe脚本使用MySQL实例管理器来启动和停止MySQL服务器，甚至可以从一个远程主机。MySQL实例管理器还执行mysqld_multi脚本的功能(和大多数语法)。

　　一、 mysqlmanager 配置文件

　　一个最常见的 mysqlmanager 配置文件如下：

　　

[manager]port	= 1999socket	= /tmp/manager.sockpid-file= /tmp/manager.pidrun-as-service	= truemonitoring-interval	= 10default-mysqld-path	= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldpassword-file = /etc/mysqlmanager.passwdlog	=	/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld/mysqlmanager.log[mysqld1]basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data1general-log	= truelog-error	= /usr/local/mysql/data1/error.logpid-file	= /usr/local/mysql/data1/mysql.pidport      = 13306socket		= /tmp/mysql13306.sock[mysqld2]basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data2general-log	= truelog-error	= /usr/local/mysql/data2/error.logpid-file	= /usr/local/mysql/data2/mysql.pidport      = 13307socket		= /tmp/mysql13307.sock[mysqld3]basedir = /usr/local/mysqldatadir = /usr/local/mysql/data3general-log	= truelog-error	= /usr/local/mysql/data3/error.logpid-file	= /usr/local/mysql/data3/mysql.pidport      = 13308socket		= /tmp/mysql13308.sock

　　首先，第一个区间是 [manager]，它用于指定 mysqlmanager 程序启动时的选项。其中 run-as-service 选项是指 mysqlmanager 以后台守护进程方式运行， default-mysqld-path 选项则指定了 mysqld 程序所在的位置。 password-file 选项则指定了连接到 mysqlmanager 的用户密码文件所在位置。

　　接下来，后面的 [mysqld1], [mysqld2], [mysqld3] 区间则分别设定了3个 MySQL 运行实例。这些参数就是常见的设置了，在这里不再细说。

　　二、 mysqlmanager 用户管理

　　1、添加用户

　　

[root@localhost]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --add-user --username=yejr[20910/136318976] [07/06/19 11:03:01] [INFO] IM: started.[20910/136318976] [07/06/19 11:03:01] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...[20910/136318976] [07/06/19 11:03:01] [INFO] Loading the password database...[20910/136318976] [07/06/19 11:03:01] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.Enter password:Re-type password:[20910/136318976] [07/06/19 11:03:04] [INFO] IM: finished.[root@localhost]# [root@localhost]# cat /etc/mysqlmanager.passwdyejr:*0E558D9FBD602CDA0C9F3F7A8BC5F4F53401CD7C

　　2、修改密码

　　

[root@localhost]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --edit-user --username=yejr[20943/136318976] [07/06/19 11:05:01] [INFO] IM: started.[20943/136318976] [07/06/19 11:05:01] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...[20943/136318976] [07/06/19 11:05:01] [INFO] Loading the password database...[20943/136318976] [07/06/19 11:05:01] [INFO] Loaded user 'yejr'.[20943/136318976] [07/06/19 11:05:01] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.Enter password:Re-type password:[20943/136318976] [07/06/19 11:05:05] [INFO] IM: finished.[root@localhost]# [root@localhost]# cat /etc/mysqlmanager.passwdyejr:*9DB91006131E32B22135599033C6A9C196EC3C6B

　　3、删除用户

　　

[root@localhost]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --drop-user --username=yejr[20967/136318976] [07/06/19 11:06:30] [INFO] IM: started.[20967/136318976] [07/06/19 11:06:30] [INFO] Loading config file 'my.cnf'...[20967/136318976] [07/06/19 11:06:30] [INFO] Loading the password database...[20967/136318976] [07/06/19 11:06:30] [INFO] Loaded user 'yejr'.[20967/136318976] [07/06/19 11:06:30] [INFO] The password database loaded successfully.[20967/136318976] [07/06/19 11:06:30] [INFO] IM: finished.

　　默认情况下，mysqlmanager 的密码文件是 /etc/mysqlmanager.passwd，如果你的密码文件不是放在这里，那么就需要自行指定，增加一个参数 --password-file=path_to_passwd_file，让 mysqlmanager 根据指定的位置去找到正确的密码文件。如：

　　

[root@localhost]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --password-file=/usr/local/mysql/.mysqlmanager.passwd --add-user --username=yejr

　　注意：修改或者删除用户后，只有重启 mysqlmanager 才能生效，而不是立刻生效。

　　三、 mysqlmanager 管理

　　1、mysqlmanager 启动

　　

[root@localhost]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] IM: started.[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] Loading config file '/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf'...[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] Angel: started.[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] Angel: opening log file '/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld/mysqlmanager.log'...[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] Angel: daemonizing...[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] Angel: exiting from the original process...[21032/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] IM: finished.[21033/136318976] [07/06/19 11:11:03] [INFO] Angel: preparing standard streams.

　　在启动 mysqlmanager 的同时，也会把它管理的所有 MySQL实例全部启动。

　　

[root@localhost]# mysql -uyejr -P1999 -hlocalhost -S/tmp/manager.sock -pEnter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 1.0-betaType 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCES;+---------------+--------+| instance_name | state  |+---------------+--------+| mysqld1       | online || mysqld2       | online || mysqld3       | online |+---------------+--------+

　　2、mysqlmanager 状态查看

　　

(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCE STATUS mysqld1\G*************************** 1. row ***************************    instance_name: mysqld1            state: online   version_number: 5.1.19          version: 5.1.19-beta for unknown-freebsd6.0 on i386 (MySQL Community Server (GPL))mysqld_compatible: no(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCE OPTIONS mysqld1;+---------------+----------------------------------------------+| option_name   | value                                        |+---------------+----------------------------------------------+| instance_name | mysqld1                                      || basedir       | /usr/local/mysql                             || datadir       | /usr/local/mysql/data1                       || general-log   | true                                         || log-error     | /usr/local/mysql/data1/error.log             || pid-file      | /usr/local/mysql/data1/mysql.pid             || port          | 13306                                        || socket        | /tmp/mysql13306.sock                         |+---------------+----------------------------------------------+(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW mysqld1 LOG FILES;+-----------+----------------------------------+-----------+| Logfile   | Path                             | File size |+-----------+----------------------------------+-----------+| ERROR LOG | /usr/local/mysql/data1/error.log | 2976      |+-----------+----------------------------------+-----------+(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW mysqld13306 LOG ERROR 2976\G*************************** 1. row ***************************070619 11:17:57 [Warning] Server variable data_file_path of plugin InnoDB was forced to be read-only: string variablewithout update_func and PLUGIN_VAR_MEMALLOC flag070619 11:17:57 [Warning] Server variable data_home_dir of plugin InnoDB was forced to be read-only: string variablewithout update_func and PLUGIN_VAR_MEMALLOC flag070619 11:17:57 [Warning] Server variable flush_method of plugin InnoDB was forced to be read-only: string variablewithout update_func and PLUGIN_VAR_MEMALLOC flag070619 11:17:57 [Warning] Server variable log_arch_dir of plugin InnoDB was forced to be read-only: string variablewithout update_func and PLUGIN_VAR_MEMALLOC flag070619 11:17:57 [Warning] Server variable log_group_home_dir of plugin InnoDB was forced to be read-only: stringvariable without update_func and PLUGIN_VAR_MEMALLOC flag070619 11:17:57  InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 48402070619 11:17:57 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events070619 11:17:57 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.Version: '5.1.19-beta'  socket: '/tmp/mysql13306.sock'  port: 13306  MySQL Community Server (GPL)

　　更多的可操作命令可以参考手册。

　　3、mysqlmanager 管理

　　停止 MySQL实例：

　　

(yejr:localhost:)(none)> STOP INSTANCE mysqld1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.81 sec)(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCES;+---------------+---------+| instance_name | state   |+---------------+---------+| mysqld1       | offline || mysqld2       | online  || mysqld3       | online  |+---------------+---------+(yejr:localhost:)(none)> START INSTANCE mysqld1;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)Instance started(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCES;+---------------+--------+| instance_name | state  |+---------------+--------+| mysqld1       | online || mysqld2       | online || mysqld3       | online |+---------------+--------+(yejr:localhost:)(none)> STOP INSTANCE mysqld2;Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.81 sec)(yejr:localhost:)(none)> STOP INSTANCE mysqld3;Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.81 sec)(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCES;+---------------+---------+| instance_name | state   |+---------------+---------+| mysqld1       | offline || mysqld2       | offline || mysqld3       | offline |+---------------+---------+(yejr:localhost:)(none)> FLUSH INSTANCES;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)(yejr:localhost:)(none)> SHOW INSTANCES;+---------------+--------+| instance_name | state  |+---------------+--------+| mysqld1       | online || mysqld2       | online || mysqld3       | online |+---------------+--------+

　　在 MySQL实例停止的状态下，还可以动态的修改端口等参数。

　　注意： FLUSH INSTANCES 语法会在 MySQL 5.2 以后不再使用。

　　总结：通过 mysqlmanager 我们就可以远程来管理 mysqld，包括重启，查看日志，设定系统参数等。而无需直接登录服务器或者通过 mysql 客户端登录服务器，也进一步保护了 MySQL 账户的安全，这在有较多数量的 MySQL 服务器引用环境中还是很有帮助的。

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